A UK payslip shows gross pay, tax, National Insurance, pension deductions, student loan deductions and net pay for a pay period.
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Direct answer
A payslip is the record your employer gives you for a pay period. It normally shows gross pay before deductions, PAYE Income Tax, employee National Insurance, pension deductions, student loan deductions where relevant, and the net pay that reaches your bank.
Assumptions used here
| Tax/source year | 2026/27 |
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| Region | England/Wales/Northern Ireland |
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| Tax code basis | 1257L where the page uses PAYE defaults |
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| Pension basis | No pension deduction unless this example says otherwise |
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| Student loan basis | No student loan unless selected in this example |
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What changes this result
| Calculator setting | The answer is more useful when matched to the same tax year, region, tax code, pension and loan settings used in the calculator. |
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| Records to compare | Payslips, HMRC records, student-loan notices and pension scheme documents can explain differences. |
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Why a payslip can differ
| Tax code | HMRC tax-code changes, K codes, BR/D codes, or emergency markers can change PAYE deductions. |
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| Cumulative basis | Week 1, Month 1 or non-cumulative payroll can differ from a smooth annual calculator estimate. |
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| Pension method | Relief at source, net pay and salary sacrifice can affect taxable pay and take-home pay differently. |
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| Payroll timing | Bonus, overtime, arrears, refunds, cut-off dates and corrections can all move a single payslip. |
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Good next questions
Source and methodology context
| What is not decided here | PayBreakdown does not decide payroll correctness, lender approval, benefit entitlement or employer compliance, and does not give regulated financial, mortgage, debt, tax, payroll or legal advice. |
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What a payslip normally shows
Payslip layouts vary by employer, but the same core ideas appear on most employee payslips.
- Gross pay: pay before deductions for the period.
- Taxable pay: the pay figure used for PAYE Income Tax after the employer's payroll treatment.
- PAYE Income Tax and employee National Insurance: statutory deductions taken through payroll.
- Pension, student loan, salary sacrifice, benefits, arrears or corrections where they apply.
- Net pay or take-home pay: the amount paid after the listed deductions.
What to check on your own payslip
Start with the labels that feed the final net pay. A small difference in one label can explain a large difference in the amount paid.
- Pay period and pay date: make sure you are comparing the same month, week or payroll run.
- Tax code: check whether it includes emergency, W1, M1, X, BR, D0, D1, 0T or K-code wording.
- Taxable pay: compare this with gross pay before assuming the Income Tax line is wrong.
- Pension method: net pay, relief at source and salary sacrifice can appear differently.
- Year-to-date totals: useful for checking whether a one-off payslip is unusual or part of a wider pattern.
What PayBreakdown can and cannot do
PayBreakdown cannot log into HMRC or employer payroll portals. It can explain common payslip terms and compare a payslip-style estimate with salary calculator assumptions.
- Use the salary calculator when you want to model annual, monthly, weekly or daily take-home pay.
- Use the tax-code helper when you want to understand how a code such as 1257L, BR, 0T, W1 or M1 may affect an estimate.
- Check your employer, payroll team, HMRC account or official records if a real payslip looks unexpected.
What this answer does not decide
This is educational guidance for understanding how UK pay and tax work. It does not decide payroll correctness, HMRC treatment, lender approval, benefit entitlement or employment rights, and it is not regulated financial advice. Where a figure matters, check it against your payslip, your HMRC account, or the official guidance linked on this page.
Last updated 2026-08-19. Estimates are for planning and should be checked against official records where the decision matters.