PayBreakdown

UK salary calculator

Calculate UK take-home pay with PAYE, pension contributions, student loans, Scottish tax bands, and salary-change projections.

How salary is worked out

Use the salary calculator to estimate UK take-home pay from annual salary or hourly pay. The calculator separates salary, pension, tax, and student loan settings so the assumptions behind each result stay visible.

A worked example

On £35,000 a year with a standard 2026/27 tax code, no pension, no student loan, the figures work out like this. Open a calculator to put your own numbers in.

Gross salary£35,000
Take-home a year£28,720
Take-home a month£2,393
Take-home a week£552

Checks worth making on salary

Assumptions used here

Assumptions used here
Tax/source year2026/27
RegionEngland/Wales/Northern Ireland
Tax code basis1257L where the page uses PAYE defaults
Pension basisNo pension deduction unless this example says otherwise
Student loan basisNo student loan unless selected in this example

Where pay can go

Where pay can go
Gross payEmployment pay before PAYE deductions and pension or loan settings.
Income TaxTax estimated from the selected tax-year, region, tax code and taxable-pay assumptions.
National InsuranceEmployee NI is calculated separately from Income Tax and may not follow the same bands.
Pension and loansPension method and student-loan plan can change take-home pay and payslip comparisons.

What changes this result

What changes this result
Pension contributionChanging the rate or method can change taxable income, National Insurance and take-home pay.
Tax code and regionScottish Income Tax, Welsh codes, emergency tax or a non-standard tax code can move the result.
Student loan planA different plan can change deductions because each plan uses its own threshold and repayment rate.
Bonus, overtime or second jobExtra pay and payroll timing can make a real payslip differ from the smooth annual estimate.

Why a payslip can differ

Why a payslip can differ
Tax codeHMRC tax-code changes, K codes, BR/D codes, or emergency markers can change PAYE deductions.
Cumulative basisWeek 1, Month 1 or non-cumulative payroll can differ from a smooth annual calculator estimate.
Pension methodRelief at source, net pay and salary sacrifice can affect taxable pay and take-home pay differently.
Payroll timingBonus, overtime, arrears, refunds, cut-off dates and corrections can all move a single payslip.

Source and methodology context

Source and methodology context
What is not decided herePayBreakdown does not decide payroll correctness, lender approval, benefit entitlement or employer compliance, and does not give regulated financial, mortgage, debt, tax, payroll or legal advice.

What the salary estimate assumes

The figures on this page are worked from salary, using the values below. Open the calculator if your example salary differs.

Example salary£35,000 annual gross

What would change this figure

This estimate is worked out on £35,000 annual gross. Change any of those and the take-home figure moves; pension method and student loan plan usually move it most. A payslip can differ from any calculator because payroll works pay period by pay period, so a tax-code change, a bonus, arrears or a refund can land in one month and not the next. See how each deduction is worked out.

Frequently asked questions

My payslip says something different. Why?

A calculator works out a smooth year; payroll works period by period against your year-to-date totals. A tax-code change, an emergency W1/M1 basis, a bonus, arrears or a refund can all land in one period and not the next. The payslip diagnostic takes your gross pay and tax code, works out what that period should have paid, and names what could account for the gap.

Does the salary calculator include pensions?

Yes. You can model percentage contributions, fixed pension inputs, and the pension method used for the calculation.

Can I include student loans?

Yes. The salary flow includes student loan plan options and a postgraduate loan toggle so deductions can be reflected in the estimate.

Last updated 2026-08-27. Checked by Sean Elsmore. Rates last checked against GOV.UK on 2026-08-07. Estimates are for planning and should be checked against official records where the decision matters.