PayBreakdown

How do student loan repayments work?

Student loan repayments are usually taken through payroll when income is above the threshold for the relevant loan plan.

The short answer

Student loan repayments depend on the plan and earnings above that plan's threshold. In salary planning, the plan type matters because Plan 1, Plan 2, Plan 4, Plan 5, and postgraduate loans can use different thresholds.

A worked example

On £35,000 a year with a standard 2026/27 tax code, no pension, no student loan, the figures work out like this. Open a calculator to put your own numbers in.

Gross salary£35,000
Take-home a year£28,720
Take-home a month£2,393
Take-home a week£552

Related checks

Assumptions used here

Assumptions used here
Tax/source year2026/27
RegionEngland/Wales/Northern Ireland
Tax code basis1257L where the page uses PAYE defaults
Pension basisNo pension deduction unless this example says otherwise
Student loan basisNo student loan unless selected in this example

What changes this result

What changes this result
Calculator settingThe answer is more useful when matched to the same tax year, region, tax code, pension and loan settings used in the calculator.
Records to comparePayslips, HMRC records, student-loan notices and pension scheme documents can explain differences.

Why a payslip can differ

Why a payslip can differ
Tax codeHMRC tax-code changes, K codes, BR/D codes, or emergency markers can change PAYE deductions.
Cumulative basisWeek 1, Month 1 or non-cumulative payroll can differ from a smooth annual calculator estimate.
Pension methodRelief at source, net pay and salary sacrifice can affect taxable pay and take-home pay differently.
Payroll timingBonus, overtime, arrears, refunds, cut-off dates and corrections can all move a single payslip.

Source and methodology context

Source and methodology context
What is not decided herePayBreakdown does not decide payroll correctness, lender approval, benefit entitlement or employer compliance, and does not give regulated financial, mortgage, debt, tax, payroll or legal advice.

What the student loan repayments estimate assumes

The figures on this page are worked from student loan repayments, using the values below. Open the calculator if your example salary differs.

Example salary£35,000 annual gross

How payroll usually takes repayments

Payroll normally checks pay against the plan threshold for the period and deducts a percentage of pay above that threshold. The plan and postgraduate-loan flag matter because they can change the deduction.

  • Use the plan from Student Loans Company records or your payslip rather than guessing.
  • Bonus and overtime can increase the deduction in a single pay period.
  • A postgraduate loan can sit alongside another plan, so both settings may need to be modelled.
  • Start and stop notices can create timing differences between official records and payroll.

What to compare on a payslip

Use the payslip deduction as a clue to the plan and pay-period timing, then compare with a calculator using the same plan.

  • Check whether the line says student loan, postgraduate loan, or both.
  • Compare the period's gross or taxable earnings with the threshold basis used by the plan.
  • If a deduction appears unexpectedly, ask payroll which notice they received.

What this answer does not decide

This is educational guidance on how UK pay and tax work. It does not decide payroll correctness, HMRC treatment, lender approval, benefit entitlement or employment rights, and it is not regulated financial advice. Where a figure matters, check it against your payslip, your HMRC account, or the official guidance linked above.

Official sources

GOV.UK: repaying your student loan

Frequently asked questions

Can I repay a student loan and postgraduate loan at the same time?

Yes, some borrowers can have a postgraduate loan deduction alongside another student loan plan.

Why did my student loan deduction change?

Common reasons include a different pay amount, bonus, overtime, plan setting, postgraduate loan, payroll notice timing or tax-year threshold change.

Last updated 2026-08-27. Checked by Sean Elsmore. Rates last checked against GOV.UK on 2026-08-07. Estimates are for planning and should be checked against official records where the decision matters.