HMRC rates2026/27 PAYE defaults

Pension take-home pay calculator

A pension contribution reduces the pay you receive, but by how much depends on which of three methods your scheme uses.

Relief at source takes it after tax and the provider reclaims basic-rate relief; net pay takes it before Income Tax is worked out; salary sacrifice reduces contractual pay itself. Only salary sacrifice also reduces the pay employee National Insurance is charged on.

What a pension contribution costs you now

Enter your salary and contribution rate. Tax relief means the take-home cost is less than the amount paid in.

Take-home a year£27,569
Gross
£35,000
Income Tax
£4,486
National Insurance
£1,794
Take-home a month
£2,297
Effective rate
17.9%
Marginal rate
28%
Where £35,000 of gross pay goesIncome Tax £4,486.00, National Insurance £1,794.40, Pension £1,150.40, Take-home £27,569.20. Total gross £35,000.00.£35,000 a year, before anything is takenIncome Tax £4,486.00 (13%)National Insurance £1,794.40 (5.1%)Pension £1,150.40 (3.3%)Take-home £27,569.20 (79%)Where £35,000 of gross pay goesIncome Tax £4,486.00, National Insurance £1,794.40, Pension £1,150.40, Take-home £27,569.20. Total gross £35,000.00.Gross £35,000 a yearIncome TaxNational InsurancePensionTake-home£4,486.00£1,794.40£1,150.40£27,569.20

Of £35,000.00 gross a year: Income Tax £4,486.00, National Insurance £1,794.40, Pension £1,150.40, Take-home £27,569.20.

Your next £1,000 keeps £720.00 after tax and National Insurance, a 28% marginal rate. £40.00 of that is deducted for your pension, so £680.00 reaches your pay.

You are £15,270 from £50,270, where the rate on each extra pound becomes 42%.

£1,150 leaves your pay, tax relief adds £288, and £1,438 goes into the pension. That is 5% of the £28,760 of your salary that counts as qualifying earnings.

2026/27 rates, England, Wales and Northern Ireland, no student loan. Open the full calculator to change region, student loan or pension method.

The figures you type here stay in your browser: they are not sent to or stored on a server.

Assumptions used here

Assumptions used here
Tax/source year2026/27
RegionEngland/Wales/Northern Ireland
Tax code basis1257L
Pension basis5% pension contribution on qualifying earnings in this example
Student loan basisNo student loan in this example

The same salary under all three methods

The calculator above runs relief at source, on qualifying earnings rather than your whole salary. These figures come from the same engine, at £35,000 a year and 5%, England, standard tax code, no student loan, 2026/27 rates. The method that leaves the most in your pocket is also the one that puts the least in the pot.

  • Relief at source: £1,150 leaves your pay after Income Tax has been worked out, the provider reclaims basic-rate relief from HMRC, and £1,438 reaches the pension. Taxable pay and National Insurance do not move. Take-home is £27,569, about £2,297 a month.
  • Net pay: the rate is applied to full gross pay and the contribution comes off before Income Tax, so £1,750 reaches the pension and relief lands at your highest rate at once. National Insurance is still charged on the full amount. Take-home is £27,320.
  • Salary sacrifice: contractual pay falls and the employer pays the same £1,750 in. Income Tax matches net pay, and National Insurance is charged on the reduced pay. Take-home is £27,460, which is £140 a year more than net pay.

Why relief at source shows the higher take-home

Take-home is £249 higher under relief at source than under net pay in that comparison, and that is not a saving. It is the effect of a smaller contribution: £1,438 reaches the pension under relief at source against £1,750 under net pay, and the take-home difference is what is left of that gap once basic-rate relief is taken off it. Put the same cash amount in under either method and the net cost per pound reaching the pension is the same.

  • That equivalence holds for a basic-rate taxpayer. It does not hold for someone earning too little to pay Income Tax: relief at source still adds basic-rate relief to the pot, within a limit set for non-taxpayers, while net pay would give relief against tax that was never due, so there is nothing to give.

The gap between salary sacrifice and net pay

The £140 is the sacrificed amount multiplied by the employee National Insurance rate applying to that slice of pay, and nothing else, which is why the Income Tax figures for the two methods match. On the part of pay above the upper earnings limit a lower National Insurance rate applies, so the saving on that slice is smaller.

The band of pay a contribution can be worked out on

Automatic enrolment sets its minimum contributions on a slice of pay called qualifying earnings: the part of gross pay above a lower limit and up to an upper limit, both set for the tax year. In 2026/27 that band runs from £6,240 to £50,270, so on £35,000 the band is £28,760 rather than the whole salary. Working on a band keeps one minimum percentage comparable across very different salaries. Which basis a scheme uses is a separate question from which relief method it uses, and a scheme may use a better basis such as full basic pay, which is why a payslip percentage can look right while the cash amount does not match.

What salary sacrifice can cost elsewhere

Sacrifice depends on an employer scheme and on a change to your contract, so it is not something you can switch on by yourself. Reducing contractual pay can lower statutory maternity, paternity and sick pay, contribution-based benefits, and the salary figure a lender or referencing agency works from. It also cannot take cash pay below the National Minimum Wage or National Living Wage for the pay period, and this page does not check that floor for you.

What this page does not decide

This is a modelling tool. It estimates a payslip under the assumptions stated above and does not confirm that your scheme is run the way you assume. It does not model the annual allowance, which caps what can be paid into all your pensions with tax relief in one tax year, and it does not model an employer contribution, which is money on top of anything shown here.

Official sources

Income Tax rates and Personal AllowancesNational Insurance rates and categoriesPension tax reliefNational Minimum Wage and National Living Wage ratesSalary sacrifice for employers

Frequently asked questions

How do I tell which method my scheme uses?

Compare gross pay with taxable pay on the payslip. Under relief at source the two match, because the contribution is taken after the tax has been worked out. Under net pay, taxable pay is lower than gross by the contribution while National Insurance is still charged on the full figure. Under salary sacrifice there is usually no employee pension deduction line at all, because gross pay itself is already lower and the employer pays the contribution.

Can I move from relief at source to net pay?

Not by yourself. The method is a property of the scheme your employer chose and it applies to everyone in that scheme. Some employers run more than one arrangement, in which case payroll or the scheme administrator can say which one you are in, but moving between them is an employer decision rather than a payslip setting.

I pay higher-rate tax. Do I get the extra relief automatically?

Under net pay and salary sacrifice, yes: taxable pay is already lower before the tax calculation runs, so nothing needs claiming. Under relief at source, the provider adds only basic-rate relief to the pot. Anything above that is claimed from HMRC, through Self Assessment or by contacting them, and it comes back to you as tax rather than going into the pension.

Can I model salary sacrifice in the box above?

No. It is fixed to relief at source, so the Income Tax and National Insurance it shows are worked out on full gross pay with neither of them reduced. Entering a salary you have already sacrificed from does not stand in for it either: you would get the lower tax and National Insurance, but the calculator would then take a further relief-at-source contribution out of that reduced figure. The three-method figures on this page are computed separately for that reason.

Last updated 2026-11-02. Maintained by Sean Elsmore. Rates last checked against GOV.UK on 2026-09-02. Estimates are for planning and should be checked against official records where the decision matters.